Occupational Projections 2020-2030
Burlington - South Burlington, VT Metropolitan NECTA*
occupations with  30+ employment in 2020
1 -  The SOC code is a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. Projections will transition fully to the 2018 SOC system for the 2022-2032 projections released in 2024.  * - For a map and list of towns in this area, go to www.vtlmi.info/projmap2015.pdf.
2 - Occupational Employment and Wages, www.vtlmi.info/occupation.cfm#oes.  Median wage is an hourly rate except for occupations normally paid an annual rate, as noted.  +  Wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.  n/a - Wage data not available
Source:  Vermont Department of Labor, Economic and Labor Market Information, Employment Projections and Occupational Employment and Wages Programs, in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics     released: Projections: June 2023, Wage: April 2023
    Employment   Annual Job Openings Median Wage2
2022

(hourly except as noted)
Typical education
needed for entry
Work
experience
in a related
occupation
Typical on-the-job training
needed to attain competency
in the occupation
SOC Code1 Job Title 2020 2030 Annual Growth Rate (compound average) Exits
[a]
Transfers
[b]
Change
[c]
Total
[a+b+c]
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 131,804 147,194 1.1% 5,770 8,906 1,539 16,215 $23.95      
11-0000 Management Occupations                      
11-1011 Chief Executives 381 373 -0.2% 10 15 -1 24 $96.52 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 2,193 2,500 1.3% 47 146 31 224 $39.15 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 36 42 1.6% 1 3 1 5 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 394 438 1.1% 8 26 4 38 $61.96 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 262 285 0.8% 6 17 2 25 $57.83 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 143 166 1.5% 4 9 2 15 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers 393 431 0.9% 12 21 4 37 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 411 461 1.2% 7 25 5 37 $62.17 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 569 702 2.1% 13 32 13 58 $57.42 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 215 240 1.1% 4 11 2 17 $48.15 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 74 78 0.5% 2 4 0 6 $46.11 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 135 146 0.8% 3 8 1 12 $38.46 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 123 137 1.1% 3 7 1 11 $54.81 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 750 799 0.6% 48 27 5 80 n/a High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 670 781 1.5% 15 37 11 63 $50.48 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program 143 155 0.8% 4 7 1 12 $24.15 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 238 255 0.7% 6 11 2 19 $104,530/yr Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 274 294 0.7% 7 13 2 22 $49.37 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 100 114 1.3% 3 5 1 9 $33.59 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 213 214 0.0% 4 11 0 15 $67.52 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 462 568 2.1% 16 41 11 68 $35.77 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 38 43 1.2% 2 3 0 5 $24.40 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 543 729 3.0% 16 32 19 67 $49.97 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 61 67 0.9% 1 3 1 5 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 517 578 1.1% 21 21 6 48 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 474 529 1.1% 15 27 6 48 $31.08 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9198 Personal Service Managers; Entertainment & Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other 547 600 0.9% 13 28 5 46 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations                      
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 395 379 -0.4% 13 25 -2 36 $28.61 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 59 56 -0.5% 1 3 0 4 $33.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 1,554 1,645 0.6% 39 85 9 133 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 96 101 0.5% 3 6 0 9 $40.15 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 526 599 1.3% 15 37 7 59 $32.25 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 84 80 -0.5% 2 5 0 7 $37.25 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1081 Logisticians 100 128 2.5% 2 7 3 12 $37.49 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 759 916 1.9% 27 48 16 91 $49.36 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 100 132 2.8% 4 8 3 15 $22.65 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 124 136 0.9% 4 8 1 13 $31.00 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 55 60 0.9% 2 3 0 5 $35.58 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 228 258 1.2% 7 15 3 25 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 629 786 2.3% 17 52 16 85 $29.86 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1198 Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other 1,239 1,314 0.6% 30 63 8 101 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 1,105 1,215 1.0% 32 69 11 112 $35.49 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors 81 88 0.8% 3 3 1 7 $27.44 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2041 Credit Analysts 62 60 -0.3% 1 4 0 5 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 247 266 0.7% 6 13 2 21 $47.13 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 229 232 0.1% 5 12 0 17 $36.37 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2098 Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other 271 288 0.6% 5 16 2 23 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations                      
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts 342 381 1.1% 7 18 4 29 $50.60 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1212 Information Security Analysts 61 84 3.3% 1 4 2 7 $41.22 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists 169 191 1.2% 3 10 2 15 $39.66 Associate's degree None None
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists 800 911 1.3% 16 45 11 72 $30.05 Some college, no degree None None
15-1241 Computer Network Architects 68 72 0.6% 1 3 0 4 $43.81 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 459 501 0.9% 8 23 4 35 $40.15 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1245 Database Administrators and Architects 141 155 1.0% 3 7 1 11 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1251 Computer Programmers 187 175 -0.7% 4 8 -1 11 $41.18 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1256 Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 1,629 1,986 2.0% 42 89 36 167 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1257 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers 229 273 1.8% 6 12 4 22 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other 367 402 0.9% 9 19 4 32 $45.38 Bachelor's degree None None
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 80 101 2.4% 2 4 2 8 $34.41 Bachelor's degree None None
15-2041 Statisticians 58 73 2.3% 1 3 2 6 $34.66 Master's degree None None
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations                      
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 253 259 0.2% 7 11 1 19 $39.49 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1022 Surveyors 32 31 -0.3% 1 2 0 3 $29.57 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2051 Civil Engineers 383 423 1.0% 8 20 4 32 $35.73 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 397 432 0.8% 10 17 4 31 $49.58 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 136 142 0.4% 3 6 1 10 $50.12 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 48 52 0.8% 1 2 0 3 $32.59 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 383 411 0.7% 9 16 3 28 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 254 256 0.1% 4 10 0 14 $39.60 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 198 202 0.2% 4 8 0 12 $53.16 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 124 128 0.3% 4 8 0 12 n/a Associate's degree None None
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 57 59 0.3% 2 4 0 6 $38.68 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 85 87 0.2% 3 5 0 8 $26.75 Associate's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 166 152 -0.9% 5 10 -1 14 $30.84 Associate's degree None None
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 37 36 -0.3% 1 2 0 3 $28.14 Associate's degree None None
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations                      
19-1022 Microbiologists 60 63 0.5% 1 4 0 5 $30.27 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 78 90 1.4% 2 6 1 9 $30.55 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 44 52 1.7% 1 3 1 5 $27.16 Doctoral or professional degree None None
19-2031 Chemists 69 74 0.7% 1 5 0 6 $38.01 Bachelor's degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 100 113 1.2% 2 8 1 11 $34.20 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 75 82 0.9% 2 3 1 6 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 46 51 1.0% 1 3 0 4 $35.26 Master's degree None None
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists 58 65 1.1% 1 4 1 6 n/a Master's degree None None
19-4021 Biological Technicians 102 111 0.8% 2 11 1 14 $18.77 Bachelor's degree None None
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 62 63 0.2% 1 6 0 7 $27.51 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 65 71 0.9% 2 6 1 9 n/a Associate's degree None None
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 44 47 0.7% 1 4 0 5 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 45 47 0.4% 1 4 0 5 $20.00 Associate's degree None None
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 121 138 1.3% 4 6 2 12 $37.60 Bachelor's degree None None
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations                      
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 331 366 1.0% 11 21 4 36 $30.57 Master's degree None None
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 145 159 0.9% 5 9 1 15 $22.63 Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors 542 659 2.0% 20 36 12 68 $24.96 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 443 503 1.3% 13 30 6 49 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 190 219 1.4% 6 13 3 22 $36.66 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 302 346 1.4% 9 20 4 33 $25.05 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1091 Health Educators 228 246 0.8% 8 16 2 26 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 58 62 0.7% 1 4 0 5 n/a Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 1,240 1,467 1.7% 54 102 23 179 $19.13 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 39 43 1.0% 1 3 0 4 $20.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 186 215 1.5% 7 14 3 24 $22.59 Bachelor's degree None None
23-0000 Legal Occupations                      
23-1011 Lawyers 760 846 1.1% 17 20 9 46 $49.98 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 274 310 1.2% 11 20 4 35 $29.63 Associate's degree None None
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations                      
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 45 48 0.6% 2 2 0 4 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 425 490 1.4% 19 27 6 52 $17.55 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 51 55 0.8% 2 3 0 5 $60,090/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 1,184 1,259 0.6% 38 49 8 95 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 364 387 0.6% 12 15 2 29 $66,460/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 847 906 0.7% 23 36 6 65 $61,820/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 71 76 0.7% 2 3 0 5 $77,790/yr Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School 129 138 0.7% 4 5 1 10 $65,230/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 56 60 0.7% 2 2 0 4 $79,860/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 117 126 0.7% 4 5 1 10 $63,290/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other 90 100 1.1% 3 4 1 8 $64,200/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 184 234 2.4% 12 11 5 28 $23.91 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term 346 391 1.2% 22 20 4 46 $17.00 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3097 Teachers and Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers 499 597 1.8% 33 29 10 72 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 164 181 1.0% 8 8 2 18 $29.58 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 61 59 -0.3% 5 4 0 9 $18.37 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 109 119 0.9% 6 5 1 12 $40.78 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 1,625 1,754 0.8% 76 79 13 168 $37,450/yr Some college, no degree None None
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 65 69 0.6% 3 3 0 6 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations                      
27-1011 Art Directors 176 203 1.4% 9 10 3 22 $43.56 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 122 125 0.2% 4 7 0 11 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
27-1024 Graphic Designers 257 275 0.7% 8 16 2 26 $26.12 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 111 119 0.7% 4 7 1 12 $17.67 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-2012 Producers and Directors 131 144 1.0% 3 9 1 13 $28.65 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 223 298 2.9% 15 21 8 44 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
27-2042 Musicians and Singers 81 100 2.1% 5 5 2 12 n/a No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers 90 132 3.9% 4 6 4 14 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 376 430 1.4% 10 26 5 41 $31.56 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors 93 86 -0.8% 3 6 -1 8 $35.54 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-3042 Technical Writers 40 43 0.7% 1 3 0 4 $36.79 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 60 76 2.4% 3 4 2 9 $25.83 Bachelor's degree None None
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 58 92 4.7% 2 6 3 11 $22.75 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 40 39 -0.3% 1 3 0 4 $22.70 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 203 258 2.4% 8 13 6 27 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 93 118 2.4% 3 7 2 12 $17.92 Bachelor's degree None None
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations                      
29-1011 Chiropractors 32 36 1.2% 0 0 0 0 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1021 Dentists, General 309 331 0.7% 6 3 2 11 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 77 84 0.9% 3 3 1 7 $31.91 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 36 40 1.1% 1 0 0 1 $50.62 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 203 213 0.5% 4 4 1 9 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1071 Physician Assistants 132 174 2.8% 2 6 4 12 $61.37 Master's degree None None
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 63 76 1.9% 2 2 1 5 $39.39 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 260 323 2.2% 6 6 6 18 $39.71 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 118 140 1.7% 3 5 2 10 $37.29 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1131 Veterinarians 156 191 2.0% 3 3 4 10 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 3,030 3,357 1.0% 85 80 33 198 $37.13 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 208 324 4.5% 6 8 12 26 $56.17 Master's degree None None
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians 137 141 0.3% 2 2 0 4 $104.07 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1218 Obstetricians and Gynecologists 37 37 0.0% 1 0 0 1 $115.00+ Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1221 Pediatricians, General 111 107 -0.4% 2 1 0 3 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1223 Psychiatrists 42 46 0.9% 1 0 0 1 $98.91 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1228 Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 322 337 0.5% 5 4 2 11 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1248 Surgeons, Except Ophthalmologists 69 70 0.1% 1 1 0 2 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1292 Dental Hygienists 163 179 0.9% 6 4 2 12 $41.04 Associate's degree None None
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 497 548 1.0% 14 19 5 38 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 180 196 0.9% 5 8 2 15 n/a Associate's degree None None
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 254 284 1.1% 5 12 3 20 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 294 329 1.1% 8 13 4 25 $18.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 281 329 1.6% 8 13 5 26 $18.37 Associate's degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 99 110 1.1% 3 4 1 8 $22.70 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 363 401 1.0% 13 16 4 33 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 48 51 0.6% 2 2 0 4 $26.53 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
29-2098 Medical Dosimetrists, Medical Records Specialists, and Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 362 418 1.4% 11 17 6 34 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 53 62 1.6% 2 2 1 5 $62,150/yr Bachelor's degree None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations                      
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides 2,745 3,631 2.8% 204 180 89 473 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1131 Nursing Assistants 807 882 0.9% 54 48 8 110 $18.21 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 31 44 3.6% 2 3 1 6 $31.14 Associate's degree None None
31-9011 Massage Therapists 330 425 2.6% 22 20 10 52 $30.06 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 94 103 0.9% 4 7 1 12 $28.49 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 719 844 1.6% 32 58 12 102 $19.79 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides 73 61 -1.8% 4 5 -1 8 $15.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-9097 Phlebotomists 95 109 1.4% 4 7 1 12 $16.81 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations                      
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 78 81 0.4% 2 3 0 5 $42.96 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers 56 65 1.5% 2 4 1 7 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 187 186 -0.1% 7 10 0 17 $23.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 76 81 0.6% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 447 461 0.3% 11 23 1 35 $30.25 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 536 703 2.7% 33 48 17 98 $17.79 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners 75 78 0.4% 3 4 0 7 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations                      
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 133 183 3.2% 5 16 5 26 $25.21 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 485 639 2.8% 25 57 15 97 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 321 360 1.2% 20 29 4 53 $17.89 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 802 1,359 5.4% 64 92 56 212 $19.28 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-3011 Bartenders 661 988 4.1% 37 100 33 170 $13.54 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers 1,553 1,931 2.2% 169 184 38 391 $14.96 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 1,122 1,535 3.2% 98 159 41 298 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 216 267 2.1% 19 19 5 43 $17.27 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 366 533 3.8% 39 39 17 95 $14.12 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 318 422 2.9% 28 31 10 69 $14.04 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 207 295 3.6% 30 28 9 67 $14.90 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations                      
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 255 292 1.4% 12 19 4 35 $25.45 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 214 237 1.0% 7 16 2 25 $25.85 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 2,047 2,316 1.2% 136 153 27 316 $16.72 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 685 841 2.1% 52 49 16 117 $17.07 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,052 1,232 1.6% 49 98 18 165 $18.21 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations                      
39-1098 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service & Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Exc Gambling Services 202 250 2.2% 8 16 5 29 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 264 380 3.7% 21 27 12 60 $14.98 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 609 752 2.1% 36 38 14 88 $19.46 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-9011 Childcare Workers 719 786 0.9% 51 53 7 111 $15.46 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 465 667 3.7% 33 54 20 107 $29.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 523 612 1.6% 33 54 9 96 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors 204 231 1.3% 11 20 3 34 $19.63 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations                      
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 1,476 1,506 0.2% 53 103 3 159 $23.65 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 406 382 -0.6% 11 23 -2 32 $33.70 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2011 Cashiers 2,871 2,838 -0.1% 243 273 -3 513 $14.04 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 211 251 1.8% 10 16 4 30 $19.03 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 199 223 1.1% 9 16 2 27 $18.66 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 3,428 3,840 1.1% 203 300 41 544 $16.18 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 152 150 -0.1% 5 14 0 19 $18.83 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 305 315 0.3% 7 20 1 28 $38.86 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 517 598 1.5% 14 49 8 71 $31.90 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 267 287 0.7% 8 19 2 29 $51.41 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 927 985 0.6% 28 65 6 99 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 185 203 0.9% 8 8 2 18 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-9031 Sales Engineers 69 76 1.0% 1 6 1 8 $53.98 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations                      
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 832 849 0.2% 31 51 2 84 $30.17 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 155 147 -0.5% 6 11 -1 16 $24.54 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 346 366 0.6% 15 22 2 39 $20.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 1,802 1,867 0.4% 108 94 6 208 n/a Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 104 95 -0.9% 5 5 -1 9 $24.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 32 30 -0.6% 1 2 0 3 $22.49 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 343 278 -2.1% 13 20 -6 27 $18.02 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 132 141 0.7% 7 7 1 15 $23.69 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 2,053 2,090 0.2% 97 163 4 264 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 46 40 -1.4% 2 3 -1 4 $19.95 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 233 335 3.7% 16 30 10 56 $17.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 147 142 -0.3% 8 9 0 17 $18.18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 79 78 -0.1% 7 5 0 12 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 125 118 -0.6% 4 7 -1 10 $22.09 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 85 87 0.2% 3 5 0 8 $21.65 Associate's degree None None
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 912 990 0.8% 53 66 8 127 $17.17 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 137 150 0.9% 5 10 1 16 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 85 92 0.8% 4 6 1 11 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 42 37 -1.3% 2 2 0 4 $18.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 143 148 0.3% 5 8 0 13 $22.65 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 95 96 0.1% 3 5 0 8 $22.24 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 93 92 -0.1% 4 3 0 7 $26.37 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 251 247 -0.2% 9 9 0 18 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 67 63 -0.6% 4 2 0 6 $24.11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 310 345 1.1% 12 21 4 37 $23.45 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 537 515 -0.4% 19 31 -2 48 $19.07 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 37 40 0.8% 2 2 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 611 516 -1.7% 29 32 -10 51 $27.39 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 162 131 -2.1% 8 8 -3 13 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 788 865 0.9% 42 46 8 96 $19.27 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 1,876 1,801 -0.4% 94 103 -8 189 $22.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 354 298 -1.7% 14 21 -6 29 $17.23 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 82 79 -0.4% 3 5 0 8 $24.33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 1,166 1,165 0.0% 64 69 0 133 $20.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 85 90 0.6% 4 6 0 10 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations                      
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 64 73 1.3% 2 7 1 10 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations                      
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 649 710 0.9% 19 44 6 69 $32.14 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 45 45 0.0% 1 3 0 4 $29.24 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2031 Carpenters 1,491 1,605 0.7% 45 97 11 153 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 55 59 0.7% 1 4 0 5 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 848 960 1.2% 27 61 11 99 $22.16 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 343 363 0.6% 12 25 2 39 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 153 170 1.1% 4 9 2 15 $22.82 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 365 417 1.3% 11 29 5 45 $24.81 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 37 41 1.0% 1 3 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 344 386 1.2% 11 20 4 35 $22.65 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 404 447 1.0% 12 31 4 47 $27.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 140 155 1.0% 4 10 2 16 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 89 95 0.7% 2 6 1 9 $23.13 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 148 148 0.0% 8 9 0 17 $30.97 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 170 183 0.7% 7 11 1 19 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining 81 87 0.7% 3 7 1 11 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations                      
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 407 446 0.9% 12 25 4 41 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 38 37 -0.3% 1 3 0 4 n/a Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 126 126 0.0% 4 6 0 10 $32.09 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 107 132 2.1% 3 9 2 14 $28.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 208 213 0.2% 6 11 0 17 $30.88 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 155 162 0.4% 5 9 1 15 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 49 53 0.8% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 735 731 -0.1% 22 50 0 72 $22.91 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 237 252 0.6% 7 15 2 24 $26.54 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 78 92 1.7% 2 6 1 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 94 110 1.6% 3 7 2 12 $24.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians 47 59 2.3% 2 4 1 7 $24.87 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers 68 87 2.5% 2 6 2 10 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers 79 89 1.2% 3 7 1 11 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 30 30 0.0% 1 2 0 3 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 499 540 0.8% 13 35 4 52 $29.87 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 212 265 2.3% 7 13 5 25 $29.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 62 64 0.3% 3 4 0 7 $25.00 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 1,091 1,228 1.2% 41 68 14 123 $22.67 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 80 86 0.7% 3 6 1 10 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations                      
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 655 685 0.4% 20 45 3 68 $30.87 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 595 587 -0.1% 23 42 -1 64 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers 484 589 2.0% 30 40 10 80 $18.66 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 79 83 0.5% 3 6 0 9 n/a No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 462 480 0.4% 22 35 2 59 $17.94 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51 47 -0.8% 2 3 0 5 $20.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 153 154 0.1% 5 10 0 15 $29.55 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 184 192 0.4% 5 15 1 21 $24.55 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers 47 43 -0.9% 2 4 0 6 $23.25 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 136 139 0.2% 5 10 0 15 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 112 111 -0.1% 6 7 0 13 $22.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 80 89 1.1% 6 6 1 13 $16.64 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 94 107 1.3% 4 6 1 11 $25.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 108 108 0.0% 3 7 0 10 $28.57 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 199 300 4.2% 6 19 10 35 $21.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 210 222 0.6% 7 16 1 24 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 379 342 -1.0% 14 29 -4 39 $23.15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 46 52 1.2% 3 3 1 7 $19.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 430 474 1.0% 19 30 4 53 $18.23 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 219 203 -0.8% 7 16 -2 21 $24.01 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 51 60 1.6% 2 4 1 7 $33.52 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 128 157 2.1% 5 9 3 17 $21.84 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 78 74 -0.5% 4 7 0 11 $15.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 98 108 1.0% 4 8 1 13 $21.27 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations                      
53-1047 FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor 486 516 0.6% 18 35 3 56 $26.46 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 33 35 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $44.44 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 386 469 2.0% 18 29 8 55 $18.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 834 869 0.4% 35 58 4 97 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 1,188 1,324 1.1% 51 85 14 150 $18.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3058 Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 831 1,087 2.7% 63 48 26 137 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 214 235 0.9% 7 17 2 26 $19.69 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 253 289 1.3% 13 24 4 41 $16.80 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 1,163 1,267 0.9% 53 106 10 169 $17.71 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 429 475 1.0% 26 37 5 68 $15.71 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers 1,449 1,685 1.5% 89 153 24 266 $16.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training